TÜRKÇE - İNGİLİZCE ÇEVİRİ SORULARI

1.Güneyde yer almasına rağmen, ülkenin büyük bir bölümünün oldukça yüksek rakımından dolayı Türkiye'nin iklimi aşırılıklar gösterir.

A) The climate of Turkey is temperate, but extreme temperatures occur in many southern parts, which have relatively high altitudes.
B) The extreme temperatures experienced in Turkey are unusual for a country with such a southerly location, but they are caused by the high altitudes.
C) Turkey's relatively high altitude means that colder temperatures are experienced than one would expect for its southern location.
D) The climate of Turkey is less temperate than its southern location would indicate, which is due to the mountainous nature of much of the country.
E) Despite its southern location, the climate of Turkey displays extremes because of the relatively high altitude of a great part of the country.


2.Eski kayıtlar, Afganistan'da bir zamanlar verimli olan yerlerin verimsiz taş ve kum alanlara dönüştüğünü göstermektedir.

A) Although now a fertile area, ancient records describe this part of Afghanistan as barren stretches of rock and sand.
B) According to the records, the barren stretches of rock and sand in Afghanistan used to be fertile areas in ancient times.
C) Ancient records show that once-rich areas in Afghanistan have turned into barren stretches of rock and sand.
D) Afghanistan is mainly barren stretches of rock and sand, but according to ancient records, it was once a rich country.
E) Stretches of barren rock and sand in Afghanistan have replaced the once-rich areas described in ancient records.


3."Gördüğünüzü mü resmediyorsunuz?" sorusuna Picasso, "Orada olduğunu bildiğim şeyin resmini yapıyorum." yanıtını vermiştir.

A) To the question, "Do you paint what you see?" Picasso replied, "I paint the thing that I know is there."
B) When questioned as to why he didn't paint what he saw, Picasso replied, "I paint what I know is there."
C) Although he never painted what he saw, in his words, Picasso said "I paint what I imagine is there."
D) When Picasso was asked, "What do you paint?" he explained, "I paint the thing that I imagine is there."
E) "I paint whatever is there," replied Picasso to a question about whether he painted what he saw.


4.Kültürel mirasın korunması, bir müzenin işlevlerinin en eskisidir.

A) The conservation of ancient objects is the museum's most important function.
B) The primary purpose of the museum is to preserve our cultural heritage from ancient times.
C) Museums were first established to preserve cultural heritage.
D) The preservation of a cultural heritage is the most ancient of a museum's functions.
E) The most usual way for cultural heritage to be preserved is in a museum.


5.Dünyada tam olarak kaç tür hayvanın yaşadığını kimse bilmiyor çünkü sürekli olarak yeni türler keşfedilip isimlendiriliyor.

A) Every year new kinds of animals are discovered and named, adding to the total number of known species inhabiting our Earth.
B) Due to the ever increasing number of animals evolving, it is impossible for anyone to estimate the number which inhabit the Earth.
C) The precise number of kinds of animals inhabiting the Earth is not known as new ones are evolving all the time.
D) The estimate of the number of kinds of animals that inhabit the Earth is inaccurate, as new ones are discovered and named all the time.
E) No one knows exactly how many kinds of animals inhabit the Earth, for new ones are discovered and named continually.

6.Hafta sonları dışında hiç televizyon izlemezdi.

A) She didn't use to watch much television, especially at the weekends.
B) She never used to watch any television except at the weekends.
C) She watches more television than she used to at the weekends.
D) The weekend was the time when she used to watch the most television.
E) Apart from at the weekends, she rarely watched any television.


7. Meraklı, sistemli ve zeki olan rakuri, sürekli olarak yapacak yeni bir şey arar.

A) The raccoon has an inquisitive, methodical and intelligent character, which makes it always look for something new to do.
B) Inquisitive, methodical and intelligent, the raccoon looks constantly for something new to do. 
C) It is the inquisitive, methodical and intelligent sides of a raccoon's character which leads him to look for new things to do.
D) Being inquisitive, methodical and intelligent, this little raccoon is constantly looking for something new to occupy itself with.
E) The raccoon uses its inquisitive, methodical and intelligent nature constantly to find new things to do.


8.Rönesans bilginleri, eski Yunan ve Latin metinlerine, özellikle de Plato ve Aristo'nun eserlerine son derece bağlıydılar.

A) Renaissance scholars solely studied texts in ancient Greek and Latin, such as the works of Plato and Aristotle.
B) Renaissance scholars read the ancient Greek and Latin texts eagerly, particularly works written by Plato and Aristotle.
C) Renaissance scholars were especially interested in works written in ancient Greek or Latin, such as the works of Plato and Aristotle.
D) The works of Plato and Aristotle and other ancient Greek and Latin texts were highly regarded by Renaissance scholars.
E) Renaissance scholars were highly devoted to the ancient Greek and Latin texts, especially the works of Plato and Aristotle.


9. Pekin dünyanın büyük şehirlerinin çoğundan farklıdır çünkü tanm, ekonomisinin önemli bir bölümünü oluşturur.

A) Beijing is unlike most of the world's major cities because agriculture forms a significant portion of its economy.
B) Beijing differs from a large proportion of the world's major cities because agriculture is important for its economy.
C) Beijing is the only major city in the world where agriculture forms a significant portion of the economy.
D) Beijing's economy relies more heavily on agriculture than those of most of the world's major cities.
E) Beijing is one of the world's major cities, yet it still relies an agriculture for a large portion of its economy.


10.Pek çok ülke, özellikle iklimlerine uygun kendi çilek çeşitlerini geliştirmiştir.

A) Many varieties of strawberries have been developed, each being particularly suited to a specific climate.
B) Many countries have developed their own varieties of strawberries, particularly suited to their climates.
C) Each country has developed a particular variety of strawberry which is suited to its specific climate.
D) Strawberries are grown in many countries in which the climate suits one of the various kinds.
E) Many countries where the climate is particularly suited to strawberries have developed their own varieties.


11.Pragmatist sonuç alındığı sürece bir şeyin nasıl yapıldığının önemli olmadığına inanan kimsedir.

A) A pragmatist believes that it does not matter how you tackle something if, eventually, you get results.
B) A pragmatist can be described as someone who doesn't care how long it takes to do something provided one achieves some aim.
C) Someone who believes that the method of achieving something is irrelevant and that only the result matters is called a pragmatist.
D) A pragmatist is someone who believes that it does not matter how something is done as long as a result is obtained.
E) It is the results of a project that is important according to a pragmatist, the methods used being considered irrelevant.


12.İnsanlar televizyo nda doğal afet haberleri duymaya o kadar alıştı ki bu tür şeylere artık neredeyse hiç üzülmüyorlar.

A) People have got so used to hearing news about natural disasters on TV that they hardly get upset by such things any more.
B) So much news has been broadcast about natural disasters on TV that people are no longer affected by this as much as they used to be.
C) People used to get upset at hearing about natural disasters, but now they are getting used to seeing such things on their TVs.
D) News of natural disasters on TV used to upset people, but now they are getting accustomed to seeing these sort of things.
E) People who used to get upset by the sights of a natural disaster on their televisions are now hardly affected by such things.


13.Pek çok kişi onun bir çeşit batıl inançtan başka bir şey olmadığına inandığı halde, astrolojinin her zaman büyük bir kitlesi olmuştur.

A) Astrology has always had a big following of people who believe it is much more than a kind of superstition.
B) Despite the scientists' belief that astrology is nothing more than a kind of superstition, it continues to have a popular following.
C) Although many people believe it is nothing more than a kind of superstition, astrology has always had a big following.
D) Because so many people now believe that astrology is nothing more than a kind of superstition, it's surprising that it still has a big following.
E) Astrology, now believed to be nothing more than a kind of superstition for many, still attracts as big a following as ever.

14.Şah Cihan tarafından karısı için yaptırılan Taç Mahal, tümüyle mermerden inşa edilmiştir.

A) The Taj Mahal, decorated extensively with marble, was built by Shah Jahan for his wife.
B) The Taj Mahal, built entirely of marble, was the home of Shah Jahan and his wife.
C) Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal entirely out of marble to please his wife.
D) The Taj Mahal, built by Shah Jahan for his wife, was constructed entirely of marble.
E) Built for Shah Jahan and his wife, the Taj Mahal is the only building constructed entirely of marble.


15.Maruz kaldıkları ısıtma işleminden dolayı konserve yiyecekler genellikle çok az miktarda vitamin içerirler.

A) The heat process which canned food undergoes generally destroys most of the vitamins originally found in it.
B) The lack of vitamins to be found in canned food is generally a result of the heat processing which it undergoes.
C) Generally speaking, after food has undergone heat processing for canning, there are little or no vitamin traces left in the food.
D) Owing to the heat processing which it undergoes, canned food generally contains only small amounts of vitamins.
E) In spite of the heat processing which canned food undergoes, it still contains small amounts of vitamins.


16.Göçebe yaşamı terkeden insanoğlu, ilk kez Dicle Vadisinde bugünkü Hasan Keyf kasabası yakınlarına yerleşmiştir.

A) Having abandoned nomadic life, mankind first settled down in the Tigris Valley near the present day town of Hasan Keyf.
B) The first settlements in the Tigris Valley near the present day town of Hasan Keyf were made by nomadic people who had decided to settle down.
C) Before he built his first settlements in the Tigris Valley near the present day town of Hasan Keyf, mankind had followed a nomadic life.
D) The first place in the world where mankind abandoned his nomadic lifestyle was in the Tigris Valley near the present day town of Hasan Keyf.
E) The first people to depart from a nomadic life and settle down did so in the Tigris Valley not far from the present day town of Hasan Keyf.


17. Anlatımlı bir soruyu yanıtlarken soruyu tam olarak anladığınızdan emin olmalısınız yoksa ilgisiz bir yanıt yazabilirsiniz.

A) Before starting to write down your answer to an essay question, check that you have understood the question properly so that your answer won't be irrelevant.
B) When answering an essay question, you should make sure you understand the question thoroughly, or you could write an Irrelevant' answer.
C) When you answer an essay question, you should always make sure you understand the question completely; otherwise, you can't write a relevant answer.
D) If you don't check that you understand an essay type question thoroughly, you could waste your time on a completely irrelevant answer.
E) Before answering an essay question, make sure that you have understood the question thoroughly if you don't want to write an irrelevant answer.


18.Günümüzde insanlar, en basit işleri yapmak için bile çoğu zaman en son teknolojiye güveniyorlar.

A) The latest technology seems to allow people to perform many tasks easily.
B) People often try to use the latest technology to perform even simple tasks today.
C) Today people often apply the latest technology even if they perform a simple task.
D) It often appears today that people cannot perform simple tasks without using the latest technology.
E) Today people often rely on the latest technology to perform even the simplest tasks.

19.Köpekler ve filler, pek çok alanda insanlara hizmet etmek için eğitilmişlerdir.

A) Dogs and elephants have been trained by humans for many years for use in different areas.
B) Both dogs and elephants have been trained in different ways to serve humans.
C) Dogs and elephants have been trained to serve humans in many areas.
D) Having been trained, dogs and elephants can perform many tasks to serve humans.
E) Dogs and elephants are trained in similar ways to serve humans.


20.Müziği dışında, filmin her şeyi eleştirildi.

A) Apart from the music, everything about the film was criticised.
B) Nobody who watched it liked anything about the film but the music.
C) Everyone criticised the film for everything except the music.
D) Most of the critics didn't like anything about the film apart from the music.
E) None of the critics liked anything about the film except the music.


21.Her iki dünya savaşında da çelik miğfer, savaşan askerin teçhizatının tüfek kadar standart bir parçasıydı.

A) During both world wars, the fighting soldier's standard equipment included a steel helmet as well as a rifle.
B) In both world wars, the steel helmet was as much a standard part of the fighting soldier's equipment as the rifle.
C) The steel helmet, worn in both world wars, was an essential part of the fighting solder's equipment just as the rifle was.
D) The steel helmet, which was worn in both world wars and was considered as important as the rifle, is still a standard part of a soldier's equipment.
E) In both world wars, a fighting soldier's standard equipment consisted of not only a rifle but also a steel helmet.

22.Vatikan Sarayı'nın en meşhur bölümü, Michelangelo'nun muhteşem freskleriyle Şistine Mabedi'dir.

A) The most celebrated section of the Vatican Palace is the Sistine Chapel with magnificent frescoes by Michelangelo.
B) The most celebrated of Michelangelo's frescoes can be found in the Sistine Chapel within the magnificent Vatican Palace.
C) The magnificent Vatican Palace houses the Sistine Chapel, with celebrated frescoes by Michelangelo.
D) The Sistine Chapel with its magnificent frescoes by Michelangelo is one of the most impressive sections of the Vatican Palace.
E) A most impressive example of one of Michelangelo's frescoes is on display in the Sistine Chapel within the Vatican Palace.


23.Pek çok bitki, insan sağlığı için önemi büyük ölçüde 20. yüzyılda keşfedilmiş olan çok değerli vitaminlerin kaynağıdır.

A) The process for extracting vitamins, which are invaluable to human health, from plants was perfected in the 20th century.
B) The importance of the vitamins found in many plants to human health was mainly recognised in the 20th century.
C) During the 20th century, we discovered how important vitamins, found in many plants, are to human health.
D) Plants are invaluable sources of vitamins, whose significance to human health was one of the greatest 20th-century discoveries.
E) Many plants are invaluable sources of vitamins, whose importance to human health was mostly discovered in the 20th century.


24.1971'de Eisenhower, bir dolarlık madeni paranın üzerine resmi konarak onurlandırılan ilk ABD başkanı olmuştur.

A) The first dollar coin to honour a president of the USA was produced in 1971 and depicted Eisenhower.
B) The first of the American presidents to have his image stamped on a dollar coin was Eisenhower in 1971.
C) In 1971 Eisenhower became the first president of the USA to be honoured by having his image on a dollar coin.
D) As a special honour, President Eisenhower had his image stamped on the US dollar coin in 1971.
E) Since 1971, the dollar coin has depicted the former president of the USA, Eisenhower, on one side of it.


25.Manş Tüneli, Britanya ile Fransa'yı Manş Denizi'nin altından birbirine bağlayan 50 kilometre uzunluğunda bir tüneldir.

A) The Channel Tunnel, which connects Britain to France under the English Channel, is 50 kilometres long.
B) Britain is connected to France by a 50-kilometre-long tunnel under the English Channel, called the Channel Tunnel.
C) The 50-kilometre-long tunnel under the English Channel which connects France to Britain is called the Channel Tunnel.
D) The Channel Tunnel is a 50-kilometre-long tunnel connecting Britain and France under the English Channel.
E) One route from Britain to France is via the Channel Tunnel, a 50-kilometre-long tunnel under the English Channel.


26.Meteorolojistlerin kullandıkları kadar kompleks olmasa da, ev barometreleri yaklaşmakta olan hava değişimleriyle ilgili göstergeler sağlayabilmektedir.

A) Home barometers, though not so complex as those used by meteorologists, can provide some indication of coming weather changes.
B) Although less complicated than those used by meteorologists, home barometers do provide some indication of coming weather changes.
C) Being less accurate than those used by meteorologists, home barometers provide little indication of coming weather changes.
D) Although similar to those used by meteorologists, home barometers cannot provide as much indication of the coming weather due to their lack of complexity.
E) Home barometers, although not as complex as those used by meteorologists, can forecast coming weather changes as accurately.


27.Bütün hayvanların, düşmanlarına karşı kendilerini savunma araçları vardır.

A) Animals usually develop some means of defending themselves against all of their enemies.
B) A means of defending themselves against enemies is a common trait of most animals.
C) All animals have enemies against which they must defend themselves.
D) All animals have some means of defending themselves against their enemies.
E) All animals attempt to defend themselves when attacked by an enemy.


28.Psikolojik bir bozukluk olan dikkat eksikliği erkeklerde, kadınlarda olduğundan on kat daha yaygındır.

A) Ten times as many females as males suffer from the psychological disorder known, as attention deficit syndrome.
B) Males are ten times as likely as females to suffer from attention deficiency, a psychological disorder.
C) Attention deficiency, a psychological disorder, is ten times more common in males than in females.
D) Females are ten times less likely than males to be affected by the psychological disorder of attention deficiency.
E) Attention deficiency is more common in males, and for every female affected by this condition, there are ten males.


29.Hayvan hakları hareketine en güçlü muhalefet, avcı kuruluşlarından gelmektedir.

A) Most hunting organisations are strongly opposed to supporters of the animal rights movement.
B) The strongest opposition to the animal rights movement comes from hunting organisations.
C) Supporters of organisations forming part of the animal rights movement are strongly opposed to hunting.
D) Naturally, those most opposed to hunting support the animal rights movement.
E) Obviously, members of hunting organisations strongly disagree with members of the animal rights movement.

30.Sam her ikisinin de tüm maaşını bir at yarışında kaybedince Janey sonunda onu terketmeye karar verdi.

A) Sam's losing all of their wages on a horse race was the last straw for Janey, and she immediately left him.
B) It was Sam's bet of their entire salaries on a horse which led to Janey's decision to leave him. .   
C) It was only when Sam lost all of his and Janey's salaries on a horse that she decided to leave him.
D) At last Janey has left Sam, following his losing both of their entire wages on a horse.
E) When Sam lost both their entire salaries on a horse race, Janey finally decided to leave him.

31.Çoğu organın düzenli çalışması için gerekli olan A vitamini, bağışıklık sisteminin çalışmasını da etkiler.

A) Besides being necessary for many body organs to function properly, Vitamin A can positively affect our immune system.
B) Vitamin A is essential for both the proper functioning of most body organs and the effective functioning of the immune system.
C) Vitamin A not only helps our immune system to function properly, but also helps maintain most essential body organs.
D) Vitamin A, essential for the proper functioning of most body organs, also affects the functioning of the immune system.
E) Vitamin A is essentially used up in the immune system, but also contributes to the health of many-body organs.

32.Astma 13 yaşına kadar erkek çocuklarında kız çocuklarında olduğundan daha yaygındır; ondan sonra bu eğilim tersine döner.

A) In children under the age of 13, a _ greater number of boys than girls have asthma, a tendency which ceases thereafter.
B) Up to the age of 13, asthma tends to affect more boys than girls, although this trend is less clear afterwards.
C) Asthma is more common among boys than among girls until the age of 13; thereafter, that tendency reverses.
D) More boys than girls have asthma until the age of 13, but this trend is gradually reversing.
E) Until the age of 13, asthma is very common among boys; afterwards, the trend reverses, with more girls having the disease.

33.13. yüzyılda Avrupa'ya kadar ilerlemiş olan Moğol ordusu, dünyanın en iyi eğitilmiş ve en disiplinli ordularından biriydi.

A) In the 13th century, the most disciplined and organised army was that of the Mongols, who conquered land as far as Europe.
B) The Mongols, who trained one of the most successful armies in the world, expanded their kingdom as far as Europe in the 13th century.
C) The Mongol army, which advanced as far as Europe in the 13th century, was one of the best-trained and most disciplined armies in the world.
D) By the 13th century, the Mongols, with their well-trained and disciplined army, had reached as far as Europe.
E) The best-trained and most disciplined army of all time was that of the Mongols, who reached as far as Europe in the 13th century.

34.Esas olarak genç yetişkinlere hitap etmesine rağmen Irene Hunt'ın kitapları, gerçekçi problemlere göğüs geren oturmuş karakterler içerir.

A) Irene Hunt's books contain fully developed characters confronting realistic problems, yet they are popular with young adults.
B) Though popular with young adults, Irene Hunt's books, featuring fully developed characters who confront realistic problems, were written for adults.
C) Irene Hunt's books appeal mainly to young adults as they contain fully developed characters who confront realistic problems in the world.
D) Although Irene Hunt's books appeal primarily to young adults, they contain fully developed characters who confront realistic problems.
E) With characters who boldly confront realistic problems, Irene Hunt's books appeal mainly to young readers.

35.Şatolar, ilerleyen düşmanın yaklaşmasını, imkansız olmasa da, çok zor kılacak yerlere yapılırdı.

A) Castles used to be built at places which would make approach extremely difficult, if not impossible, for advancing enemies.
B) Most castles were built on sites where advancing armies would find attacking them very difficult, or almost impossible.
C) The ideal location for a castle used to be a place where advancing enemies would find it extremely difficult, or even impossible, to approach.
D) Castles used to be situated at places where an advancing army would find attack extremely difficult, in fact, almost impossible.
E) Castles were generally constructed at such ideal places that they were virtually impenetrable by advancing enemies.

36.Eski zamanlardan beri şatafatlı mobilyanın esas işlevi, konukları evsahibinin zevki ve zenginliği ile etkilemek olmuştur.

A) Ostentatious furniture has been bought since ancient times by people who wish to impress their guests with their taste and wealth.
B) Since ancient times, the primary function of ostentatious furniture has been to impress the guests with the host's taste and wealth.
C) In order to impress their guests with their taste and wealth, people used to buy ostentatious furniture in ancient times.
D) Since ancient times, ostentatious furniture has been used primarily to show off in front, of wealthy guests.
E) Since ancient times, ostentatious furniture has been one of the ways people have impressed guests with their taste and wealth.

37.Karmaşık konuları basit bir şekilde sunma yeteneği David Macaulay'ı önde gelen çocuk kitapları yazarlarından biri yapmıştır.

A) What made David Macaulay one of the best loved creators of children's books was his talent for describing complex subjects in a simple way.
B) A talent for presenting complex
subjects in a simple way made David Macaulay one of the leading writers of children's books.
C) In his books, David Macaulay presented complex subjects in a simple way, which made him the most talented writer of children's literature.
D) David Macaulay, a leading and talented creator of children's books, writes surprisingly simple novels using quite complex subjects.
E) Although David Macaulay's novels are aimed at children, his books deal with complex subjects, though in a simplified form.

38.Brahms, eserleri sağlığında tümüyle tanınan oldukça az besteciden biriydi.

A) Few composers, with the exception of Brahms, were recognised to a considerable extent during their lifetimes.
B) Brahms was one of the relatively few composers whose works were fully recognised during their lifetimes.
C) Only a few of the works composed by Brahms were fully recognised during his own lifetime.
D) There were not many composers who were fully appreciated during their lifetimes, but Brahms was among those who were.
E) Brahms was among the fortunate few composers whose talent was fully appreciated in their lifetimes.


39.Isıtılmış metalin daha kolay şekil aldığı keşfedilmeden önce demir objeler, muhtemelen, soğuk metali gayretle döverek biçimlendiriliyordu.

A) The iron objects produced before the discovery that heated metal shaped more easily were probably shaped by pounding the cold metal laboriously.
B) The only way to shape iron objects before it was discovered that heated metal shaped more easily was to pound the cold metal powerfully.
C) It is a lot more arduous work to pound cold iron into shape, as would have been done originally, than it is to shape heated metal.
D) If it hadn't been discovered that iron shaped more easily when heated, we would still be arduously pounding iron into shape by hand.
E) Iron objects were probably shaped by arduous pounding of cold metal before it was discovered that heated metal shaped more easily.

40.Karen Ackerman'ın "Şarkı ve Dans Adamı", torunlarıyla, vodvil günlerini yad eden bir büyükbabanın öyküsünü anlatır.

A) From the stories a grandfather told his grandchildren about his vaudeville days. Karen Ackerman was inspired to write her book "Song and Dance Man".
B) In "Song and Dance Man", Karen Ackerman wrote about a grandfather telling his grandchildren stories from his vaudeville clays.
C) Karen Ackerman's "Song and Dance Man" tells the story of a grandfather reminiscing with his grandchildren about his vaudeville days.
D) Karen Ackerman often reminisces with her grandchildren about her time as a vaudeville star, which is described in the book "Song and Dance Man".
E) The subject of Karen Ackerman's "Song and Dance Man" is an old man who reminisces with his grandchildren about being a vaudeville star.


41.Bazı çocuk oyunları çok az beceriyle oynanabilirken bazıları organizasyon, özel ekipman ve deneyim gerektirir.

A) Children require little skill for some games, whereas they need organised arrangements, special equipment and practice for others.
B) There are some children's games which require organisation, special equipment and practice, but most can be played with little skill.
C) While some children's games can be played with little skill, others require organisation, special equipment and practice.
D) Some children's games, which are simple and can be played with little skill, can be improved with organisation, special equipment and practice.
E) Children play a wide variety of games, from those requiring little skill to some that require organised arrangements, special equipment and practice.


42.Bir derginin sanat editörü olan babası, oğlunun erken yaşlarda resme olan ilgisini, ona bol miktarda kağıt kalem sağlayarak destekledi.

A) His father, a magazine art, editor, encouraged his son's interest in drawing at an early age by providing him with plenty of pencils and paper.
B) One of the ways his lather, a magazine art editor, encouraged his son to be interested in drawing was by keeping him well stocked with pencils from an early age.
C) As he was always interested in drawing, his father provided him with lots of pencils and paper and encouraged him to become an art editor of a magazine.
D) Because he was very interested in drawing, he was always well stocked with paper and pencils, eventually becoming a magazine art editor like his father.
E) His father, an artist for a magazine, persuaded his son to draw, despite his early lack of interest, by keeping him well stocked with pencils and paper.


43.Kanserin tedavisinde en son yöntem olan immunoterapi, vücudun bağışıklık sistemini, enfeksiyona karşı verdiği mücadeleye benzer şekilde kansere karşı da mücadele etmesi için harekete geçirmeye çalışır.


A) Treatment by immunotherapy, an innovative therapy, enables a person to use his own immune system to fight cancer in a similar way to how it fights an infection.
B) As the body fights cancer in a similar way to infections, it can be treated with the newest method of treatment, called immunotherapy, which stimulates the body's own immune system.
C) Immunotherapy, the newest approach to treating cancers, works in a similar way to treatments for infections by stimulating the body's own immune system.
D) Immunotherapy, the newest approach to treating cancer, tries to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer in a way similar to the way it fights infection.
E) Immunotherapy is the name given to the latest approach to treating cancer and describes a method by which the patient's own immune system is stimulated to fight the cancer as if it were an infection.


44."Beyaz ev" anlamında İspanyolca bir sözcük olan Casablanca, 16. yüzyılda böyle isimlendirildi çünkü evlerinin çoğu beyazdı.

A) In the 16th century, Casablanca reflected its name, which means "white house" in Spanish, as most of the houses there were white.
B) Casablanca, a Spanish word meaning "white house", was so named in the 16th century because most of its houses were white.
C) In the 16th century, the city was called Casablanca, a Spanish word literally meaning "white house", which referred to a prominent house there.
D) The name of Casablanca derived from a 16th-century Spanish word meaning "white house", being so named because most of its houses were white.
E) Casablanca means "white house" in Spanish, and because of its white houses, the city was given this name in the 16th century.


45. 20. yüzyıldaki çoğu ressam, nesnelere derinlik vermek için perspektifi terkedip üst üste binmiş düzlemler kullanan Cezanne'dan etkilenmiştir.

A) Most 20th-century painters have been influenced by Cezanne, who abandoned perspective and used overlapping planes to give objects depth.
B) In Cezanne's paintings, depth is created by overlapping planes and not by perspective, which is the method used by most 20th-century painters.
C) Most 20th-century painters have abandoned perspective, as had Cezanne, and give depth to objects by using a series of overlapping planes.
D) The first painter to abandon perspective and use overlapping planes was Cezanne, who influenced most 20th-century painters.
E) Many 20th-century painters have been inspired by Cezanne, who preferred to add depth to his paintings by using overlapping planes instead of perspective.


46.Ustaca kullandığı makyaj ve kötürüm ve biçimsiz karakterleri sunuş biçimi Lon Chaney'e "Binbir Suratlı Adam" lakabını kazandırmıştır.

A) Through artful use of make-up, Lon Chancy was able to play a number of crippled and deformed characters successfully, which earned him the nickname "Man of a Thousand Faces".
B) Lon Chaney, known as the "Man of a Thousand Faces", was famous for his artful use of make-up and his portrayals of crippled and deformed characters.
C) Because of his portrayals of so many crippled and deformed characters, which required artful use of make-up, Lon Chaney was called "Man of a Thousand Faces".
D) His artful use of make-up and the way he portrayed crippled and deformed characters earned Lon Chaney the nickname 'Man of a Thousand Faces".
E) His skilful use of make-up combined with his acting skill earned Lon Chaney the role of many crippled and deformed characters and the nickname "Man of a Thousand Faces".


47.Bor ve silikon içeren karbon bileşikleri, bilinen en sert maddeler arasındadır.

A) Carbon compounds become much harder if boron and silicon are contained in them.
B) Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are the hardest substances known to man.
C) Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are known to be very hard substances.
D) Carbon compounds are known to be harder if they contain boron and silicon.
E) Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are among the hardest substances known.


48.Genel olarak büyük hayvan türlerinin büyük beyinleri vardır ancak beynin büyüklüğü zeka ile doğrudan ilgili değildir.

A) Although the size of the brain is not necessarily related to intelligence, larger species of animals, with larger brains, are cleverer in general.
B) The size of an animal's brain is generally larger in larger animals, but-this does not necessarily mean they are more intelligent.
C) In general, large species of animals have large brains, the size of the brain being, to a great extent, related to intelligence.
D) Larger species of animals are generally more intelligent than smaller ones, which is due largely to their brain size.
E) In general, larger species of animals possess larger brains, though the size of the brain is not directly related to intelligence.


49.Resim ve şiire denk bir sanat olarak kabul edildiği Çin ve Japonya'da hattatlık, Batı'da olduğundan daha uzun bir geleneğe sahiptir.

A) Calligraphy in the West doesn't have as long a tradition as that of China or Japan, where it is regarded as an art like painting and poetry.
B) Traditional Chinese and Japanese calligraphy has long been considered an art in the West, where it is thought to be equal to painting and poetry.
C) Calligraphy in China and Japan, where it is considered an art equal to painting and poetry, has had a longer tradition than in the West.
D) Calligraphy isn't such a traditional art in the West, but in China and Japan, it is ranked alongside painting and poetry as high art.
E) Unlike in China and Japan, where calligraphy has a long tradition and is considered equal to painting and poetry, this art form is new in the West.

50.ABD'nin başka herhangi bir yerinde bulunan hemen her iklim türü, yeryüzü şekilleri, bitki örtüsü ve hayvan türleri California'da mevcuttur.

A) Virtually every kind of climate, land form, vegetation and animal species found anywhere else in the USA is present in California.
B) California is like a miniature USA, containing every kind of climate, land form, vegetation and animal life found throughout the country.
C) The kind of climate, land form, vegetation and animal life found in California varies considerably from those found elsewhere in the USA.
D) The land forms, climate, vegetation and animal species found in California reflect the variety which can be found throughout the USA.
E) Practically every type of climate, land form, vegetation and animal life found in California can be seen somewhere else in the USA.


51. Kanada, yüz ölçümüne oranla çok küçük bir nüfusa sahip olduğu için, üretici olarak ikinci sırada olmadığı halde, dünyanın önde gelen ikinci hububat ihracatçısıdır.

A) Because it has a small population but the second largest landmass in the world, Canada can export most of the grain it produces and thus, it is the second largest exporter of grain.
B) The reason that Canada is the second largest exporter of grain in the world, despite not being the second largest producer, is its large size in relation to its small population.
C) Canada exports more grain than all but one country, but it isn't the second largest producer of grain and achieves this because of its huge landmass and small population.
D) Canada has a very small population in relation to its landmass, so it is the second largest exporter of grain in the world, but it is not the second largest producer.
E) Because Canada has such a small population in relation to its size, it is the second leading exporter of grain in the world even though it doesn't rank as the second producer.


52.Takvim yılına karşılık gerçek yıl, dünyanın güneşin etrafındaki yörüngesinde aynı noktaya dönmesi için geçirdiği süre olarak tanımlanabilir.

A) A calendar year is based on a true year, defined as the time the Earth takes to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun.
B) A calendar year is not exactly a true year, which is defined as the time that it takes the Earth to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun.
C) A true year, the time the Earth takes to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun, is not the same length as a calendar year.
D) A true year, as opposed to a calendar year, may be defined as the time the Earth takes to return to the same point on its orbit around the Sun.
E) A true year, as opposed to a calendar year, simply is the time it takes for the Earth to complete its orbit around the Sun.


53.Tuhaf giysileri, sürekli değişen kişiliği ve müzik çeşitliliğiyle David Bowie 1970'lerde rock kralı olarak hüküm sürmüştür.

A) David Bowie, known for his outlandish costumes, constantly changing personality and musical diversity, was the king of rock during the 1970s.
B) David Bowie, known as the king of rock in the 1970s, was famous for wearing outlandish costumes, constantly changing his personality and his musical diversity.
C) Because of his outlandish costumes, vivacious personality and musical diversity, David Bowie has been referred to as the king of rock since the 1970s.
D) With his outlandish costumes, constantly changing personalities and musical diversity, David Bowie reigned as the king of rock in the 1970s.
E) The true king of rock music in the 1970s was David Bowie, who wore bizarre costumes, had a capricious nature and an incredible musical talent.